Economic theory part2 (tests MEI)

Task 1

Question 1: Microeconomics, unlike macroeconomic studies:

1. Only the behavior of the individual consumer;

2. The economy of a territorial unit;

3. economic conditions for a short period of time;

4. The interaction of structural units of the economy;

5. The behavior of individual economic indicators.

Question 2. Of these models is not micro:

1. The model of the firm;

2. The model of inflation;

3. The model of the consumer;

4. The model of market equilibrium;

5. The model of the sector.

Question 3. The problem of scarcity can be solved if:

1. People will be able to abandon the competition in favor of cooperation;

2. will be opened virtually inexhaustible source of energy;

3. All countries in the world will become post-industrial society;

4. everywhere will be increased productivity.

5. All of the above is not true;

Question 4. Choose the answer, which identifies only examples of various factors of production:

1. The manager, gas, land, car

2. Worker conveyor belt, car

3. The driver, a bank employee, factory air

4. Water, tractor, earth, foreman;

5. Among the responses given no right answer.

Question 5: Opportunity cost of a new stadium - is:

1. The payment of its protection and other personnel;

2. The price of the construction of the stadium in the coming year;

3. The changes in the real rate of tax, which is paid from the proceeds of the stadium;

4. The price of other goods and services whose production is sacrificed to the construction of this stadium;

5. there is no right answer.

Task 2

Question 1. A person who has the ability to get a job with pay from 40 to 60 rubles. per hour for alternative cost of one hour of leisure are:

1. 40 rub .;

2. 50 rub .;

3. 60 rub .;

4. 70 rub .;

5. 100 rubles.

Question 2. Within two working days carpenter Ivan and Vasily make tables and shelves. Ivan could make two tables, or one shelf, Basil - two tables or three shelves. Alternative production costs for each shelf carpenter are:

1. Basil -2/3 to -2 Ivan;

2. Basil - 3/2 for Ivan - 1/2

3. Basil - 3/2 for Ivan - 2;

4. Basil - 2/3 for Ivan - 1/2

5. can not be determined.

Question 3. Full use of all resources in the production possibility curve shows any:

1. point lying outside the production possibility curve;

2. point lying inside the production possibility curve;

3. point lying on the production possibility curve;

4. point lying on the curve of production capacity, which achieved the best satisfaction of needs of society;

5. there is no right answer.

Question 4. A point located inside the production possibility frontier shows that:

1. The company fully utilizes its available resources;

2. The Company does not fully utilize their economic resources;

3. The Company does not use economic resources;

4. The society uses resources efficiently;

5. The correct answer is 2 and 4.

Question 5. The law of increasing opportunity cost applies if production possibility curve-stey has:

1. The convex shape;

2. shape of the line;

3. The concave shape;

4. any shape;

5. The correct answer is 1 and 2.